Blog

Babies can develop ingrown toenails when the corner of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, often affecting the big toe. Because infant nails are soft and flexible, they may sometimes appear ingrown when they are only curving at the edges. Signs of a true ingrown toenail include redness, swelling, tenderness, and, in some cases, drainage of fluid near the nail. Causes of ingrown toenails include nails being trimmed too short, rounded edges that grow into the skin, or pressure from tight shoes once the baby begins walking. If ignored, an ingrown toenail may lead to infection, making the toe more painful and swollen. A podiatrist can determine if the nail is truly ingrown and provide treatment to ease discomfort, prevent infection, and guide parents on proper nail care as their child grows. If your child develops an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment solutions.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Dr. Thomas Madden of Advanced Foot Care Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Killeen, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

The medical condition Pes Planus, or more commonly known as flat feet, is often noticeable while standing with your feet flat on the floor and no visible arch is present. Oftentimes babies are born with flat feet and the arch develops with age. There is a small percentage of adults who never develop an arch which is said to be caused by extended stress or a traumatic injury. Flat feet can also result from an abnormal foot structure, genetic factors, obesity, or an injury to the foot. The function of the arch is to help balance weight across the body, in addition to determining a walking style. If no pain coincides with flat feet immediate care is not needed, although shoe inserts or custom orthotics may be recommended to prevent future injuries. One common symptom of flat feet is foot pain, which can develop from strained ligaments and muscles. If you have flat feet it is strongly suggested to schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can properly diagnose this condition and provide various treatment methods that are best for you.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Dr. Thomas Madden from Advanced Foot Care Center. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Killeen, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common infection that affects the nail bed and causes discoloration, thickening, and brittleness of the nails. It is often caused by fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments, such as sweaty shoes or locker rooms. Risk factors include poor foot hygiene, reduced circulation, diabetes, and tight footwear. Symptoms include yellow or white spots, crumbling nail edges, and a foul odor. A podiatrist can diagnose the infection, recommend anti-fungal treatments, and provide nail care to restore healthy nails. If you notice changes in your toenails, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Dr. Thomas Madden of Advanced Foot Care Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Killeen, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

An Achilles tendon tear is a serious injury that occurs when the tendon connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone partially or completely ruptures. This can result from sudden force during sports, jumping, or running, as well as from degeneration due to overuse or aging. Common causes include increased activity without proper conditioning or underlying tendon weakness. Diagnosis is made through a physical exam, checking for swelling, bruising, tenderness, or difficulty pushing off the foot, and may include imaging tests for confirmation. A podiatrist can provide expert treatment, from immobilization and therapy to surgical referrals, when needed. If you have sustained an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat this condition.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Dr. Thomas Madden of Advanced Foot Care Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Killeen, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.